Comparison Diagram Of Mitosis And Meiosis
Below is a mitosis and meiosis venn diagram that summarizes all the key mitosis vs meiosis similarities and differences.
Comparison diagram of mitosis and meiosis. A venn diagram showing the similarities and differences between mitosis and meiosis. Synthesis of dna occurs in both. On the left side of the diagram you can see the key features of mitosis on the right are the key features of meiosis and where the two circles overlap is where their similarities are listed. Prophase i consists of five stages and lasts longer than prophase of mitosis.
In mitosis a cell makes an exact clone of itself. These copies of each chromosomes are known as homologous chromosomes and are found only in the. A comparison image between mitosis and meiosis. This process is what is behind the growth of children into adults the healing of cuts and bruises and even the regrowth of skin limbs and appendages in animals like geckos and lizards.
The diploid number results from the fact that each cell includes one copy of each chromosome numbered one through 22 in humans plus one sex chromosome from the organism s mother and one from the father. The similarities between mitosis and meiosis are as follows. Both the processes occur in the m phase of the cell cycle. A cell spends less time in prophase of mitosis than a cell in prophase i of meiosis.
During the first mitotic stage known as prophase chromatin condenses into discrete chromosomes the nuclear envelope breaks down and spindle fibers form at opposite poles of the cell. Meiosis has a narrow but significant purpose. Both mitosis and meiosis start with a diploid parent cell that splits into daughter cells. In both cycles the stages are common metaphase anaphase telophase and prophase.