3 Phase Distribution Transformer Diagram
Inputs a 1 a 2 a 3 may be wired either δ or y as may outputs b 1 b 2 b 3.
3 phase distribution transformer diagram. The common terminal is indicated by suffix 1 in the figure below. I need a 3 phase distribution transformer 10 15 kva to provide 120 volts power to appliances. Three individual transformers are to be connected together to transform power from one three phase system to another. The connection diagram on the left shows how a delta delta connection can be made either with three single phase transformers or with one three phase transformer.
If terminal with suffix 1 in both primary and secondary are used as common terminal voltages of primary and secondary are in same phase. Phase wiring for y y. The four basic connections are. The supply voltage is 480y 277 3 phase 4 wire.
Three phase electric power is a common method of alternating current electric power generation transmission and distribution. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a distribution transformer for 120 240 v single phase service the 240 v is obtained by making connections between the two ungrounded hot conductors and the 120 v is obtained by making connections between either of the two. 240v x 68a x 1 73 28 2 kva 1000 the kva can also be obtained from table 3 heater 4kva a 3 phase transformer must be. Compute the kva required.
Figure 1 secondary of a single phase transformer provides 240 v across a and b and 120 v across either a or b and the neutral. First i ll show the wiring connections for a y y configuration. One disadvantage of delta connected three phase transformers is that each transformer must be wound for the full line voltage in our example above 100v and for. Phase wiring for y y transformer.
Load is a 3 phase induction motor 25hp 240v 60hz and a heater load of 4kw 240v single phase. Motor from table 2 the current is 68a. These three phase transformers offer consistent smooth voltage transformation at 480vac input. The invention of a practical efficient transformer made ac power distribution feasible.
It is also used to power large motors and other heavy loads. A distribution transformer or service transformer is a transformer that provides the final voltage transformation in the electric power distribution system stepping down the voltage used in the distribution lines to the level used by the customer. The power available is 3 phase 240 volts line to neutral. Transformers 15kva and higher that meet doe 2016 legislation will help lower operating costs lower cost of ownership increase profitability and reduce overall greenhouse gas emissions.
A three wire three phase circuit is usually more economical than an equivalent two wire. It is a type of polyphase system and is the most common method used by electrical grids worldwide to transfer power. A system using distribution transformers was demonstrated. 1 3 i l of the line current where i l is the line current.
Star star transformer is formed in a 3 phase transformer by connecting one terminal of each phase of individual side together. Y y y y and.